¿Cómo se calcula el INPC?

El INPC se calcula utilizando la fórmula de Laspeyres, que toma en cuenta los precios de una canasta representativa de bienes y servicios consumidos por los hogares. Estos precios se comparan con los precios de un periodo base para determinar la variación porcentual.

¿Con qué frecuencia se actualiza el INPC?

El INPC se actualiza de manera quincenal y mensual. Los resultados se publican en la página oficial del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) y en el Diario Oficial de la Federación.

¿Cuándo se publica el INPC?

El INPC se publica los días 10 y 25 de cada mes en el Diario Oficial de la Federación. El día 25 del mes se publica el cálculo de la primera quincena del mes y el día 10 se difunde el que corresponde al dato mensual y a la segunda quincena del mes anterior.

INPC 2025: Tabla del Índice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor

INPC 2024

Enlace a datos de Índices de Precios al Consumidor del INEGI

138.343

El Índice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor (INPC) en enero de 2025 es de 138.343

INPC Historico

Índice mensual base segunda quincena de julio 2018 = 100 (Base 2Q Jul 2018=100)

Año/Mes	Ene	Feb	Mar	Abr	May	Jun	Jul	Ago	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dic
2025	138.343
2024	133.555	133.681	134.065	134.336	134.087	134.594	136.003	136.013	136.080	136.828	137.424	137.949
2023	127.336	128.046	128.389	128.363	128.084	128.214	128.832	129.545	130.120	130.609	131.445	132.373
2022	118.002	118.981	120.159	120.809	121.022	122.044	122.948	123.803	124.571	125.276	125.997	126.478
2021	110.21	110.907	111.824	112.19	112.419	113.018	113.682	113.899	114.601	115.561	116.884	117.308
2020	106.447	106.889	106.838	105.755	106.162	106.743	107.444	108.114	107.482	108.774	108.856	109.271
2019	103.108	103.079	103.476	103.531	103.233	103.299	103.687	103.67	103.942	104.503	105.346	105.934
2018	98.795	99.171374	99.492157	99.154847	98.99408	99.376465	99.909	100.492	100.917	101.44	102.303	103.02
2017	93.603882	94.14478	94.722489	94.838933	94.725494	94.96364	95.322736	95.793768	96.093515	96.698269	97.695174	98.272883
2016	89.386381	89.777781	89.910001	89.625278	89.225615	89.324028	89.556914	89.809333	90.357744	90.906154	91.616834	92.039035
2015	87.110103	87.275377	87.630717	87.40384	86.967366	87.113108	87.24082	87.424875	87.752419	88.203919	88.685468	89.046818
2014	84.519052	84.733157	84.965292	84.806779	84.535579	84.682072	84.914959	85.219965	85.59634	86.069626	86.763778	87.188984
2013	80.892782	81.290943	81.887433	81.941523	81.66882	81.619238	81.592193	81.824328	82.13234	82.522988	83.292265	83.770058
2012	78.343049	78.502314	78.547389	78.30098	78.053819	78.413667	78.853897	79.09054	79.439119	79.841036	80.383437	80.568243
2011	75.295991	75.57846	75.723451	75.717441	75.159264	75.155508	75.516107	75.635555	75.821113	76.332712	77.158333	77.792385
2010	72.552046	72.971671	73.489725	73.255565	72.793978	72.771183	72.92919	73.13175	73.51511	73.968926	74.561581	74.930954
2009	69.456149	69.609494	70.00995	70.25499	70.050358	70.179354	70.370516	70.538884	70.892716	71.107191	71.476046	71.771855
2008	65.350564	65.544834	66.019891	66.170127	66.098635	66.372168	66.742059	67.127492	67.584935	68.045486	68.818942	69.295552
2007	63.016208	63.192347	63.329113	63.291295	62.982534	63.05817	63.326005	63.583996	64.077703	64.327405	64.781221	65.049056
2006	60.603626	60.696358	60.772512	60.861617	60.590675	60.642998	60.809294	61.119609	61.736612	62.006519	62.331857	62.692424
2005	58.30916	58.503431	58.767121	58.976415	58.828251	58.771783	59.0018	59.072255	59.309006	59.45458	59.882493	60.250312
2004	55.774317	56.107945	56.298071	56.383032	56.241603	56.331745	56.47939	56.828041	57.297917	57.694747	58.186899	58.307088
2003	53.525441	53.674122	54.01293	54.105144	53.93056	53.975112	54.053339	54.21549	54.538238	54.738207	55.192542	55.429811
2002	50.900472	50.86775	51.127948	51.407235	51.511429	51.762586	51.911181	52.10856	52.421984	52.653036	53.078877	53.30993
2001	48.575476	48.543328	48.850888	49.097309	49.20997	49.326364	49.198202	49.489688	49.950381	50.176135	50.365149	50.434899
2000	44.93083	45.32938	45.580681	45.840018	46.011379	46.28392	46.464466	46.719785	47.061072	47.385136	47.790288	48.307671
1999	40.46977	41.013643	41.394684	41.774577	42.025877	42.302006	42.58158	42.821255	43.235018	43.508851	43.895776	44.335516
1998	34.003924	34.599238	35.004533	35.332042	35.613481	36.03442	36.381878	36.731632	37.327376	37.862269	38.532786	39.472974
1997	29.498886	29.994598	30.367889	30.695972	30.976119	31.250957	31.523211	31.803502	32.199613	32.456941	32.820042	33.279875
1996	23.329754	23.874262	24.399826	25.09345	25.550842	25.966902	26.336031	26.686072	27.112751	27.451168	27.867083	28.759336
1995	15.376991	16.028707	16.973617	18.326133	19.09209	19.698024	20.099588	20.432981	20.855643	21.284762	21.809608	22.520167
1994	13.950375	14.022124	14.094225	14.163251	14.231682	14.302895	14.366327	14.433287	14.535937	14.612245	14.690361	14.819204
1993	12.97732	13.083345	13.159594	13.23548	13.311137	13.385797	13.450123	13.522112	13.622261	13.677973	13.738302	13.843055
1992	11.657778	11.7959	11.915948	12.022171	12.101438	12.183345	12.260272	12.335592	12.442897	12.532494	12.63662	12.816553
1991	9.88388	10.056425	10.19984	10.306688	10.407442	10.516648	10.609584	10.683423	10.78985	10.915343	11.186374	11.44968
1990	7.776037	7.95212	8.09231	8.215472	8.358838	8.542939	8.698735	8.84695	8.973061	9.10206	9.343723	9.638214
1989	6.349024	6.435184	6.504945	6.602224	6.693099	6.774385	6.842148	6.907333	6.973393	7.076525	7.175855	7.41803
1988	4.718246	5.111783	5.373547	5.538941	5.646109	5.761292	5.857457	5.911343	5.945139	5.990486	6.070654	6.197316
1987	1.704401	1.827386	1.948153	2.118606	2.278325	2.443146	2.641022	2.856872	3.045081	3.298845	3.560511	4.086392
1986	0.834092	0.871174	0.911667	0.959263	1.01257	1.077567	1.131333	1.221531	1.294812	1.368824	1.461304	1.576735
1985	0.502711	0.523596	0.543885	0.560621	0.573902	0.588276	0.608763	0.635377	0.660752	0.685852	0.717495	0.76634
1984	0.312728	0.329232	0.343304	0.358156	0.370032	0.383423	0.395993	0.407249	0.41938	0.434034	0.448929	0.467996
1983	0.180355	0.190034	0.199232	0.211846	0.221034	0.229404	0.240746	0.250091	0.257787	0.266341	0.281983	0.294047
1982	0.085866	0.08924	0.092499	0.097512	0.102993	0.107954	0.113517	0.126256	0.132995	0.13989	0.146963	0.162656
1981	0.065615	0.067227	0.068665	0.070213	0.071275	0.072271	0.073544	0.07506	0.076456	0.078153	0.079657	0.081801
1980	0.051342	0.052529	0.05361	0.054547	0.055437	0.056536	0.058115	0.059319	0.059978	0.060886	0.061942	0.063567
1979	0.042237	0.042845	0.043426	0.043815	0.044389	0.044881	0.045425	0.046112	0.046678	0.047493	0.048104	0.048956
1978	0.035892	0.036408	0.036787	0.037196	0.03756	0.038077	0.038723	0.039109	0.039555	0.040034	0.040446	0.040789
1977	0.030027	0.03069	0.031225	0.031697	0.031976	0.032368	0.032734	0.033405	0.033998	0.034258	0.034632	0.035112
1976	0.023319	0.023755	0.023988	0.024156	0.024325	0.024423	0.024629	0.024865	0.025713	0.027161	0.028388	0.0291
1975	0.020816	0.020931	0.021063	0.021241	0.021525	0.021891	0.022066	0.022257	0.022419	0.022534	0.022692	0.022877
1974	0.017653	0.018052	0.018191	0.018438	0.018583	0.018766	0.019038	0.019239	0.019457	0.019843	0.020394	0.020553
1973	0.014246	0.014363	0.01449	0.014719	0.014876	0.014998	0.015382	0.015629	0.016001	0.016206	0.016406	0.017043
1972	0.013362	0.013403	0.013476	0.013561	0.013588	0.013689	0.01374	0.013831	0.013894	0.013904	0.013994	0.014042
1971	0.012799	0.012852	0.012901	0.012967	0.012994	0.013053	0.013043	0.013162	0.013205	0.013218	0.01324	0.013303
1970	0.012198	0.012196	0.012232	0.012248	0.012274	0.012348	0.012409	0.012466	0.012496	0.0125	0.012568	0.012674
1969	0.011595	0.011636	0.011648	0.01168	0.01168	0.011721	0.011766	0.011779	0.011889	0.012014	0.012015	0.012106

Es posible copiar los datos históricos del INPC que contiene esta tabla y pegarlos en Excel para su empleo, inténtalo

Índice de Precios

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Cómo se calcula el INPC?
El INPC se calcula utilizando la fórmula de Laspeyres, que toma en cuenta los precios de una canasta representativa de bienes y servicios consumidos por los hogares. Estos precios se comparan con los precios de un periodo base para determinar la variación porcentual.
¿Con qué frecuencia se actualiza el INPC?
El INPC se actualiza de manera quincenal y mensual. Los resultados se publican en la página oficial del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) y en el Diario Oficial de la Federación.
¿Cuándo se publica el INPC?
El INPC se publica los días 10 y 25 de cada mes en el Diario Oficial de la Federación. El día 25 del mes se publica el cálculo de la primera quincena del mes y el día 10 se difunde el que corresponde al dato mensual y a la segunda quincena del mes anterior.